According to David Nash Ford
author of ‘Early British Kingdoms’
Caer-Correi is Caistor in Lincolnshire, anciently known, apparently, as Thancaster. This, so Geoffrey of Monmouth tells us, was the city that King Hengist tricked High-King Vortigern into giving him. An early Saxon cemetery discovered just outside the city walls may reinforce this theory.
King Hengest
..............................................................
Co-leader
of the Saxon (an inclusive term for Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians) forces
said by Geoffrey of Monmouth to have originally been imported into Britain as
mercenaries by Vortigern. In return for land to raise their families, the Saxon
troops were to protect the land from invasion by the northern Picts and Scots.
Instead, the Saxons got greedy and broke out of their enclaves, wreaking death
and destruction upon the defenseless Britons, until rescued from total ruin by
Ambrosius Aurelianus, who, according to Gildas, stemmed the Saxon tide for a
time.
Hengest (also spelled Hengist), probably a Jute, from Denmark, is said by the
"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (ASC)" to be the son of Wihtgils in a direct
line from the god, Woden; the brother of Horsa and the father of Octha and
Aesc. He is regarded by most, but not all, scholars as a genuine historical
character. Some additional support for Hengest's historicity is to be found in
a document called the "Finnesburh Fragment," part of a now-lost
heroic poem, which mentions him:
. . .Then the stout warriors, Sigeferth and Eaha, went to one door and unsheathed their swords; Ordlaf and Guthlaf went to guard the other, and Hengest himself followed in their footsteps. . .
The fragment tells the story of a band of warriors who
accompany the Danish prince, Hnaef, on a visit to his sister, Hildeburh, who is
married to a man named Finn, the ruler of the Frisians. In a nighttime surprise
attack, Finn's men kill Hnaef along with Hildeburh's sons (Hnaef's nephews) and
overcome the other Danish warriors.
The epic poem, "Beowulf," in a digression from the main tale,
contains more information about this event and from it we learn that, after
Hnaef's death, Hengest assumed leadership of the Danes and became the servant of
Finn, until he could take his revenge, the following spring.
The ASC has Hengest arriving in Britain in 449 and places his death in the year
488.